The International Organization for Migration (IOM) says nearly 8,000 migrants died or went missing on migration routes worldwide in 2025.
In a new report, IOM said the latest figures bring the total number of migrant deaths and disappearances to more than 82,000 since 2014.
It said that despite declines in arrivals in some regions, the data shows migration routes are shifting rather than becoming safer, with risks remaining high along increasingly dangerous journeys.
It warned that thousands of migrants are stranded in border areas with limited access to shelter, healthcare and protection, while increased returns and relocations are placing additional strain on local services and complicating reintegration.
“Routes are shifting in response to conflict, climate pressures and policy changes, but the risks are still very real,” said Amy Pope.
He added: “Behind these numbers are people taking dangerous journeys and families left waiting for news that may never come. Data is critical to understanding these routes and designing interventions that can reduce risks, save lives and promote safer migration pathways.”
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