As the harsh winter fades and the first blossoms emerge, Afghanistan welcomes the new year with joy and renewal. This is Nowruz—one of the oldest and most cherished celebrations in the world, deeply woven into the cultural fabric of Afghanistan.
Nowruz, meaning ‘New Day’, has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It dates back to the Achaemenid Empire and has roots in Zoroastrian traditions, symbolizing the rebirth of nature and the triumph of light over darkness. Despite Afghanistan’s shifting rulers and historical changes, Nowruz has remained a time of unity, hope, and cultural pride.”
While Nowruz is celebrated across Afghanistan, each province has its unique way of marking the occasion.
Nowruz is a time of joy and renewal, marked by special customs such as the preparation of ‘Haft Mewa,’ a traditional fruit and nut dish, and ‘Sabzeh,’ sprouted wheat symbolizing growth. Families clean their homes in ‘Khane Tekani,’ removing old energy to welcome the new year. Friends and relatives exchange gifts, while elders give blessings for prosperity and peace.
Throughout history, Nowruz has faced challenges—from wars to political restrictions. During the Taliban’s first rule, Nowruz was banned, but the people of Afghanistan kept their traditions alive in secret. Today, despite ongoing difficulties, the spirit of Nowruz endures, symbolizing resilience and the unbreakable cultural heritage of Afghanistan.
Nowruz is more than just a new year—it is a celebration of life, hope, and the deep cultural roots of the Afghan people. As another spring begins, Afghanistan continues to welcome the new year with the same spirit it has carried for centuries—a spirit of renewal, joy, and unity.
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