Introduction:
In Canada, the Permanent Resident Card (PR) is an important document that shows the resident’s status. This card is issued by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to those who have a permanent residence permit in this country. For those Afghans looking for a bright future, obtaining a permanent residence permit is very important and also plays a fundamental role in stability, development and prosperity.
In this detailed guide, the important points for obtaining a Canadian PR card. Requirements and other concerns of Afghan refugees have been answered in this article.
Permanent Resident Card:
Canada’s Permanent Resident Card, commonly known as the PR Card, is an official document that shows the resident’s status. The holders of this card are allowed to live, work and study without any restrictions in any area and its value is high because in European and other countries, when a refugee is accepted, the immigration period is one year, four years and ten years. Annual documents are issued, but once accepted in Canada, they receive a permanent resident card.
This card is generally valid for five years, which must be renewed, and the advantage of the card is that it gives the right to permanent residence in the certain country and to enjoy services and privileges.
Although this card helps to travel from Canada to other countries, it cannot be used as the main travel document.
Note: If this card is lost, there will be no damage to the permanent residence, but still, making the lost card is a complicated and time-consuming process; Therefore, PR card holders are advised to pay close attention to its protection.
Benefits of PR:
PR card has a full impact on a person’s life and future; The benefits are not only limited to employment and educational opportunities, but also include the chance to become a citizen in Canada in addition to social benefits.
PR card gives freedom to live, work and study in Canada; This freedom provides opportunities for individuals to find employment and security in Canada’s diverse and robust labor market. Another thing is that Canada is a developed country in terms of education, academic institutions and various study programs, and this card helps students to access these opportunities.
In addition, this card is vital to improving the quality of life in Canada; Those who have it enjoy the best health care system and they also get access to services that are offered to other citizens of Canada and also get the assurance that they are treated without high costs.
Social Security also includes unemployment and childcare benefits.
Having a PR card gives you the opportunity to apply for Canadian citizenship; In order to become a permanent citizen of Canada, it is necessary to live in this country for at least three years. Also, Canadian citizens have the right to participate in elections and enter politics, they are entitled to a passport, which becomes easier by getting a PR card.
Finally, the PR card allows individuals to sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency; This privilege is very important for Afghan refugees, who want to be reunited with their families in a safe and stable environment; As a sponsor, a permanent resident can help bring their spouse, children, parents, or others to Canada and ensure that they are reunited with their family. Thus, the Canadian Permanent Resident Card is important for many opportunities and benefits in Canada; They get the right to work and study, enjoy social benefits and take Canadian citizenship. Obtaining a PR card for Afghan refugees is an important step towards a brighter future in Canada.
Eligibility Criteria for Permanent Residency:
The criteria for permanent Canadian citizenship are determined based on eligibility; While these requirements depend on the immigration program; There are general criteria that asylum seekers must meet.
The first requirement that is acceptable to Canada is that it does not pose a security threat to the country; Has no major criminal record and is not a threat to public health.
Another factor is that applicants often need a valid job offer from employers or must choose one of Canada’s immigration programs. These programs include the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program and Canada’s Experimental Classroom under the Clear Entry System.
There are also Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) that nominate provinces, territories and individuals who wish to immigrate to Canada and are interested in settling in a particular province.
Language proficiency is another essential requirement; Canada has two official languages, English and French, and applicants must demonstrate proficiency in one or both. They must take language tests, such as IELTS for English or TEF for French, and get the minimum grades required in these languages.
Finally, applicants must demonstrate that they have sufficient savings to support themselves and family members upon arrival in Canada, regardless of whether they are legally able to work in Canada or are accredited by a Canadian employer. An offer to perform a qualified job.
Meeting these criteria is very important for any Afghan refugee who wishes to acquire permanent Canadian citizenship. To reach these standards requires considerable preparation and commitment.
Application process for permanent residence
The application process for Canadian permanent residence consists of several steps, which are explained below:
Specifying ability: The first step involved determining your ability; you can go to the official website of the government of Cananda and asked the eligibility question there.
In this eligibility section, questions will be asked about your nationality, age, language ability, family members, education, work experience, income and details about each job offer, etc.
2-Create an online profile: If you are eligible, the next step is to create an online express login profile; This is a detailed profile that includes your skills, work experience, language ability, education and other details required by Canadian immigration authorities.
3-Submit Profile and Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA): Once your profile is complete, it is aggregated with the profiles of other candidates. You will be ranked together in the Light Entry Profile using a points-based system; If the profile is at a high level, you can receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence from the ITA.
4-Apply for permanent residence: After receiving the ITA, you will have 60 days to submit your application for permanent residence; After you need to prepare your documents (such as passport, language test results, educational documents, job offer etc.), you fill out the application and pay your fees.
Remember, the application process can be complicated, and it is important to prepare all your documents carefully and fill in the forms correctly; Mistakes can cause delays or even result in denial. If you are an Afghan refugee going through the process, seek help from community resources or immigration professionals to make the process of getting a Canadian permanent resident card easier and safer.
Guidelines for Afghan refugees seeking permanent residency:
It can be a challenging process to apply for permanent residence in foreign countries, the following instructions are for those Afghans who seek permanent residence in Canada:
- Have your documents ready prior to this process: Make sure that all of your necessary documents are ready, translated, and listed, the documents such as birth, marriage, education certificates and other can be included.
- You must have information about immigration policies: The policies for immigration to Canada can change, it is important to be aware about the new changes in policies and make sure that your application is processed properly.
- Ask for professional assistance if needed: If you think that this process is lengthy, consider an adviser or council to give you instruction about this process. Such aide can also help you to make sure that your application is completed and accurate, which can also increase your chances of success.
- Using social resources: There are many organizations and resources in Canada that provide assistance to migrants. There are many Afghans social groups, non-governmental organizations and programs designed for assistance with newcomers to Canada.
- Linguistic skills: Having English or French linguistic skills are very important for migration to Canada. Think about learning language by taking language learning classes and increase your skills.
- Patience and perseverance: The migration process is very lengthy, and it can be disappointing sometimes. It is important to have continuous patience and remain positive. Do not be disappointed.
By taking advantages of these instructions, Afghan migrants can successfully follow the process of obtaining the permanent residence of Canada. It’s a long journey, but with preparation, knowledge and support, it’s an achievable goal.
After the completion of this process, you get the confirmation of permanent residence from the government of Canada and you can be known as permanent resident of that country and can live in any part of that country without any restrictions, you can get the permit of work, learning, after getting the permanent residence and can apply permanent residence card physically and you can also apply for nationality to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
How to get the physical card permanent residence:
To be eligible for permanent residence card, you must submit your application for permanent residence in Canada. To get Permanent Residence (PR) card, you must be a permanent resident of Canada too. Once you apply for PR and get it, you become eligible to work and live in Canada.
If your Permanent Residence application is approved but you still did not get your PR Card within 180 days, or if you need your PR Card for any other reasons, you must write an application to the office of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
The following requirements must be met to obtain PR
- Applicant must be a permanent resident of Canada.
- Applicant must be physically present in Canada.
- The applicant must not be a Canadian citizen or a registered Indian under Indian law.
- There is no evidence of the applicant misusing the card.
You should only apply for a PR card in the following situations:
- Your card has expired or will expire in less than 9 months
- Your card is lost, stolen or destroyed
- You have not received your card within 180 days of immigrating to Canada
- You can renew this card in the following cases:
o Legally changed your name
o Changed your nationality
o Changed your gender name
o Correct your date of birth
The steps to apply are as follows:
- Get the application package, the application package contains the necessary instructions for applying for the PR card and any forms you need to fill.
Link:
The following documents should be included in your application:
- a) If you are applying for renewal, you must keep your current card with you and include a photocopy of it with the application. However, if you are requesting a replacement card because it is damaged or the information on it is incorrect, send the card with your application.
- b) Your valid passport or travel document.
- c) Two photos matching the IRCC photo specifications can be found at the following link:
Link:
- d) Check any other identity documents listed in the handbook checklist.
Link:
- e) A copy of the receipt for the card processing fee – which is $50 must be submitted – To pay your fee online, you must have a PDF reader, a printer, a valid email address, and a credit or debit card. After you have paid, print your receipt and include it with the application.
link:
https://ircc.canada.ca/english/information/fees/pay.asp
- f) If your PR card is lost, stolen or damaged or if you have not received your PR within 180 days of immigrating to Canada, include a copy of it or a written request with your application.
2- Submit your application: Once you have filled out and signed all the forms in the application package and included all the required documents, you can submit your application to IRCC. Make sure you answer all questions, sign your application and all forms, include your payment receipt and all supporting documents.
Send your application and payment to the following case processing center in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada:
P.O. Box 10020
Sydney, NS
B1P 7C1
Renewal of Permanent Resident (PR) Card:
Applicants for a permanent resident card renewal must be permanent residents of Canada who wish to apply for:
If you already have a PR card but it is about to expire, you need to renew the following documents to become a permanent resident of Canada:
As part of the application process, you must complete Form IMM 5444 to renew your PR card.
Forms you also need to file.
- IMM 5455 Additional Introduction
- IMM 5476 Representative Use
- Photocopy of your current PR card
- Valid passport or travel document
- Two photos that meet IRCC photo specifications
- A copy of the receipt for the processing fee
- Any other documents listed in the document checklist
Processing Times: The processing time for a PR card renewal application is usually 3 months on average, but may vary.
Conclusion:
Obtaining Canadian permanent residency is an important step for Afghan refugees. While the process is complicated, it can lead to a life full of opportunities in Canada. From understanding the Permanent Resident Card, its many benefits, eligibility criteria and application process, to valuable tips for success, this guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview for Afghan refugees. The path seems difficult but with proper preparation and awareness it is possible.
Sources:
- https://www.paxlaw.ca/ps/immigration/canadian-permanent-resident-card/
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/new-immigrants/pr-card/understand-pr-status.html
- Government of Canada (2023). Apply for a permanent resident card. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship/apply-pr-card.html
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (2023). Find out if you’re eligible. Retrieved from https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=358&top=4
- Canadian Immigrant (2023). How to Apply for Canadian Permanent Residency. Retrieved from https://canadianimmigrant.ca/guides/moving-to-canada/how-to-apply-for-canadian-permanent-residency
- Canadian Visa.org (2023). Canada Immigration Guide. Retrieved from https://canadianvisa.org/blog/immigration/canada-immigration-guide
- Moving2Canada (2023). The Canadian Immigration Process. Retrieved from https://moving2canada.com/canadian-immigration-process/
- ca (2023). How to become a permanent resident in Canada. Retrieved from https://myconsultant.ca/EN/Articles?category=permanent+residence
- Immigration Direct (2023). Eligibility for Canadian Permanent Resident Card. Retrieved from https://www.immigrationdirect.ca/pr-card/eligibility-for-canadian-permanent-resident-card/
- Canada Visa (2023). Canada Permanent Resident Card. Retrieved from https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-permanent-resident-card.html
- Prepare for Canada (2023). Settling in Canada: What You Need to Know. Retrieved from https://www.prepareforcanada.com/
- Welcome to Canada: What you should know (2023). Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/new-immigrants/new-life-canada/welcome.html
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